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认知重评和表达抑制两种情绪调节策略及其神经基础 被引量:42

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摘要 以认知重评和表达抑制为例,探讨这两种策略在情绪反应和神经基础上的异同。与表达抑制相比,认知重评能更好地降低情绪体验和行为表达,减少生理反应和交感神经系统的激活,降低杏仁核和内侧眶额皮层的激活水平;而表达抑制虽然能够降低情绪行为,但生理反应和交感神经系统的激活却会增强,内侧眶额皮层的激活程度也会增强。虽然在日常生活中,认知重评能更好地调节情绪,有利于人们的身心健康,但在遭遇极端负性事件时,表达抑制更可能作为保护性因素发生作用,有效维持人们的心理弹性。此外,提出进行无意识层面研究、发展研究范式、拓展研究范围及注重教育神经科学研究视角,将可能成为情绪调节策略及其神经基础的研究趋势。
出处 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期50-55,70,共7页 Journal of East China Normal University:Educational Sciences
基金 2010年教育部人文社科项目<情绪调节内隐态度对情绪反应的调整机制及其在焦虑抑郁青少年中的应用>项目经费的资助
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参考文献35

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