我国城镇高血压患者药物治疗现状分析及政策建议

China's Urban Antihypertensive Drugs Treatment Status Analysis and Policy Suggestions

目的:通过调查北京、南京和杭州3个城市的社区高血压患者用药现状,分析我国城镇高血压患者药物使用种类、效果以及费用支出情况。方法:运用描述性分析、方差分析、卡方检验对收集到的资料进行分析。结果:大多数高血压患者都采取药物治疗措施,防治药品以西药为主,主要集中在110种常见药品,而且现有用药基本都在医保目录范围内,社区机构能够较好地满足高血压患者的日常需要。结论:依托社区卫生服务机构,加强健康教育与宣传,提高服药依从性,推广中医药在高血压防治中的运用有助于提高高血压防治效果。

Objectives： To investigate patients with hypertension in Beijing,Nanjing and Hangzhou,and to find out drugs use status,analysis of the urban type of hypertension drug use,effectiveness and expenditures.Methods：The gathered data was analyzed by Descriptive Statistics,ANOVA,Chi-square Test.Results：Most of the patients had taken medication for hypertension.The main use for hypertension medicine mainly contented in about 110 common medicines,which are covered by health insurance directory and available in most of basic health facilities.Conclusions：It had been confirmed that improving medication compliance,strengthening community health work and making good use of traditional medicines could improve the efficiency of hypertension therapy.