晚清小说中政治话语的建构与消解

Political Discourse Construction and Deconstruction of Late Qing Dynasty Novels

晚清小说界革命在政治视域误读传统文学的偏执下,带来了文学格局的调整,并在小说内部建立起一套政治话语形式,渗透进各类小说创作中。晚清小说变革一方面排斥了传统小说的娱乐功能,造成了政治话语对以讲故事为中心的古小说传统的压抑;另一方面,"新小说"内部开始了从政治话语向以娱乐为本、以讲故事为中心的话语形式的蜕变,这对小说内部的政治话语构成了消解,使得"新小说"最终成为孕育新的以市场为导向的娱乐主义小说的腹地。

With the paranoid of the political horizon misreading the traditional literature,the revolution in the Late Qing Dynasty novels brought about the adjustments of the literature configuration,and established a set of political discourse forms,which later penetrated into all kinds of novel writing.The reformation of Late Qing Dynasty novels dismissed the entertaining function of the traditional novels,resulting in the political discourse suppression of the traditional novels with telling stories as the main focus.On the other hand,the 'new novels' changed from the political discourse to the discourse form with entertainment as the basis and telling stories as the centre,which led to the deconstruction of the political discourse within the field of novels,thus the 'new novels' became the major field which bred the novels for entertainment with the market as the target.