论徐福东渡与中华文化的探索精神

Xu Fu'S Journey Eastward and the Chinese Culture's Explorative Spirit

徐福是中华文化交流活动的最早楷模和典型代表,他开启了中国文化外向传输与探索的先河。徐福的文化探索与传播活动,是出于他对暴政恶行的反抗与斗争,对真善美的向往与追求,还表现了他对外在世界的自觉探究,这种勇敢的探究行为正是代表了人类自由自觉的创造性生活的本质特征。他所从事的文化交流活动是以和平的方式展开的,在不同文明的积极融合中推进了人类社会的进步。徐福的文化探索活动对于中国文化的探索精神产生了重要的影响,从张骞、玄奘、鉴真直到郑和,都用"动态和谐"的理念进行文化探索与传播活动,这样一种文化交流模式至今仍然具有十分重要的积极意义。

Xu Fu is a pioneering model of the Chinese culture communication.He launched the Chinese culture's outward exportation and exploration.His cultural exploration and dissemination were due to his struggle and rebel against the then violent and cruel administration and his pursuit of the good,true and the beautiful.It also showed his conscious exploration of the outside world.His courage represents the nature of the creative life that human beings pursue.Xu Fu's cultural activities were conducted peacefully,and contributed to the development of the human life in the process of the interaction of different civilizations.His cultural explorations exerted a positive influence upon the Chinese cultural explorative spirit.From Zhang Qian and Xuan Zang through Jian Zhen to Zhenghe,all of them resorted to the idea of 'dynamic harmony' to conduct their cultural activities.This model is still playing a positive role in the current cultural communication model.