美国学生事务专业化形成过程的相关理念——“学生消费者第一”和“学生发展”理念对美国学生事务影响探析

Relevant Idea in the Formulation of American Students Affairs Specialization:Roles of "Students' Consumption First" and "Students' Development" in American Students' Affairs

美国大学学生事务发展过程中,"学生消费者第一"观念和"学生发展"理念是与其专业化形成密切相关的重要理念。"学生消费者第一"观念促进学生事务全面发展,使学生事务初具专业化雏形,"学生发展"理念促进学生事务深入发展,使学生事务最终实现专业化。

In the process of the American students' affairs development,the ideas of 'students' consumption first' and 'students' development' are the major thoughts in the formation of their specialization.The former contributes to the comprehensive development of the students' affairs and makes a prototype of the students' affairs while the latter enhances the deepening of the students' affairs and makes a specialization of the students' affairs.