苎麻纤维吸湿快干面料的开发

Development of the ramie fiber knitted moisture-absorbent and fast-dry fabric

介绍了苎麻纤维的性能,即强力大、延伸度小、轻盈,具有防腐、抗菌、防霉等功能。将苎麻与Coolcool涤纶导湿纤维的物理性能进行比较,得出:使用苎麻和Coolcool纤维,采用添纱组织编织珠地织物可消除苎麻纤维的刺痒感并赋予织物吸湿快干功能。阐述了该面料的导湿性能、编织工艺、面料参数和工艺要点。织造工艺中包括设备参数、穿纱方式、张力装置的调整和送纱张力的确定。面料参数包括毛坯布和光坯布的面料参数。

This paper introduces the properties of ramie fiber including high strength,low elongation,anti-corrosion,anti-bacteria and germ-resistance.Comparing with the physical properties of the Coolcool polyester sweat-transferring fiber,this paper concludes that the scratchiness resulted from ramie fiber can be eliminated and the moisture-absorbent and fast-dry property can be obtained when using ramie and Coolcool fiber to knit the plated close-mesh stitch.This paper introduces the sweat-transferring property,knitting technology,structural parameters and key technological points of the developed fabric.Regarding the knitting process,the equipment parameters,threading modes,adjustment of the tensioning devices and determination of the yarn feeding tension are presented.And as for the fabric parameters,both the gray fabric and the finished fabric are introduced.