论温家宝民主政治思想

On Democratic Politics of Wen Jiabao

近期,温家宝总理关于政治体制改革的思想格外引人注目,其政改思想蕴含极为深刻的民主理性,体现了以个体人、公民作为民主的主体,以权利作为民主的内核,以实现社会的公平正义作为民主实践的价值坐标的民主观念。这些民主观念反映出中国新一代领导集体在民主问题上已经由抽象政治意义上的人民当家作主观念发展为现实法治意义上的公民权利保障观念。实现社会公平正义是温家宝重要的民主执政理念。他在多次会议讲话中都反复强调这一思想。认为"社会公平正义,是社会稳定的基础。""公平正义比太阳还要有光辉。"①社会公平正义观作为他的民主思想的重要组成部分,其价值在于不是就民主谈民主,而是将社会公平正义作为检验民主法治国家建设的重要标准。这一思想是对当代民主理论的重大发展。

Recently, Premier Wen Jiabao＇s idea of political reform are particularly noticeable, which con- tains a profund democrat sense and embodies the concept of democracy that takes individuals and citizens as the subject of democracy, rights as the core of democracy, and the achievements of social equity and justice as the value coordinates of democratic practice. These concepts of democracy reflect that the new generation of Chinese leadership has deveoped its democratic ideas from the abstract concept of political significance - the people being the masters of tile country into a realistic sense of law governing - the protection of people＇ s cixil rights.