摘要
现代性的迅速成长在推动社会变革和经济发展的同时,也造成了工具理性主义的蔓延,功利主义的盛行和主导意识形态的淡化,形成了社会浮躁和人们精神家园的荒芜。在这种背景下,文化的发展也面临着许多困境。因此,必须超越理性主义视野,寻求现代性的意义;坚持民族传统文化现代转化,探索内源现代化之路;消除单纯经济增长的影响,形成全面和谐发展理念。这就要正确认识文化在社会主义现代化中的作用,坚持以人为本,发挥优秀传统文化的现代潜能,树立批判超越的理想主义精神。
While the rapid growth of modernity pushes social reform and economical development,it also attributes to the spread of rationalism,prevalence of utilitarianism and weakening of mainstream ideology,leading to a utilitarian culture and ruin of man＇s spiritual homeland.Under this background,the development of culture encounters difficulties.It＇s essential to exceed the principle of rationalism and stick to the transformation from being traditional to being modern and eliminate the impact of the unique importance of economical development.Things that should be done include solid understanding of functions of culture in the evolution of modernism,persisting in human-oriented principle,making use of the essence of traditional culture and setting up an ideology of idealism based on criticism.
关键词
现代性悖论
功利主义
文化浮躁
超越批判
以人为本
fallacy of modernity
utilitarianism
utilitarian culture
transcendence of criticism
human-oriented
