摘要
花园路径现象喻指认知在曲径通幽的花园中先期迷失、后期折返的语义短路现象。理解初期产生行进式错位并带来认知模式的否定之否定。花园路径现象具有层级存在性,语素、词、短语、句、文本层面均能发生。层级存在引发认知顿悟,其加重的解码负担终将引发对原认知期待的反叛。
Garden path phenomenon is a metaphorical expression that appears on the cognitive surface when the semantic circuit phenomenon comes from the lost and half-returned understanding.Processing breakdown in the original period brings the negation of negation of the first cognitive model.The feature of hierarchical existence comprises morpheme-originated,word-based,phrase-focused,sentence-involved and text-faced characters.The cognition is greatly burdened with the cognitive enlightenment from hierarchical existence.The heavy burden inevitably leads the readers to rebel against the original cognitive expectation.
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(08BYY046)
山东省社会科学规划基金资助项目(07CWXJ03)
关键词
花园路径现象
语义短路
行进式错位
认知
层级存在性
garden path phenomenon
semantic circuit
processing breakdown
cognition
hierarchical existence
