对老年功能性便秘患者开展自我护理的方法和疗效观察

Observed the Method and Effect Carried out Self-care of Functional Constipation in Elderly Patients

目的:探讨通过指导老年功能性便秘患者掌握并坚持自我护理的方法治疗便秘的效果。方法:将50例老年功能性便秘患者实施护理指导和按摩,使患者掌握该护理方法,并坚持自护。我们将在患者实施自我护理后的2个月、6个月和12个月进行跟踪观察指导、评估疗效。结果:护理干预2个月总有效率为72%;6个月86%;12个月96%。结论:坚持正确的自我护理技巧对老年功能性便秘有着积极的作用,良好的生活习惯可明显降低功能性便秘的发生,本方法可行有效,有推广价值。

Objective ： Probe into the treatment of the functional constipation through the guidance of elderly patients with controlling and upholding selfcaring approaches for constipation. Methods ：50 elderly patients had uphold to selfcare after be taught were taught example old age functionality constipation patients to instruct and to massage, lead to the patient to master this nursing method, and insisted from protects. We after the patient will implement selfnursing 2 months, 6 months and 12 months carry on the track observation instruction, the appraisal curative effect. Results： Nursing intervention for 2 months for 72% of the total effective; 6 months 86% ; 12 months of 96%. Conclusions： Adhere to proper self - care skills on functional constipation has a positive role, a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the number of functional constipation occurred, this method is feasible and effective, there is a promotional value.