高血压病低危组证候要素初探

Preliminary study on syndrome factors of low risk group of hypertension

目的:探讨高血压病低危组证候要素,为该病的早期治疗提供依据。方法:设计前瞻性观察方案,按统一的诊断、纳入、排除标准,选取高血压病低危组患者130例,观察中医四诊信息,通过频数分析、因子分析等统计方法,提取证候要素。结果:因子分析结果得出13个公因子(证候要素),对130例患者证候要素分布情况进行分析,血瘀占43%,气虚占33%,火占20%,痰占4%。结论:高血压病低危组主要证候要素是血瘀、气虚;次要证候要素是火、痰。

Objective： To investigate the sydrome factors in the low risk group of hypertension to provide objective evidence for early treatment.Methods： According to the diagnosis,inclusion and exclusion criteria,a prospective observation was done on 130 patients.The four diagnonsing methods informations were summarized with frequency analysis and factor analysis to abstract the syndrome factors.Results： There were 13 common factors（syndrome factors） picked up by the factor analysis.The distribution of syndrome factors among the 130 patients were as following： blood stasis occupying 43%,qi deficiency occupying 33%,fire occupying 20%,phlegm occcupying 4%.Conclusion： The major syndrome factors of the low risk group of hypertension were blood stasis and qi deficiency,the secondary ones were fire and phlegm.