反美主义与韩国外交政策

Anti-Americanism and South Korea's Foreign Policy

反美主义目前已成为国际关系中的重要现象。韩国的反美主义已经成为影响韩国政治与外交的重要因素,其实质是一种反美情绪而非根深蒂固的意识形态敌对,源自韩国经济发展的促进、民主化的推动、民族主义的膨胀与美韩不平等关系的刺激。通过利益表达机制与媒体报道,韩国反美主义的社会影响与政治效应愈加明显,对美韩同盟、美韩关系、朝鲜半岛问题以及东北亚格局都有所影响,成为研究韩国外交政策不可或缺的元素。

Anti- Americanism is an important phenomenon in international relation. Anti -Americanism of South Korea has become a major element affecting its politics and democracy. Essentially,.it is a anti -American e- motion but not a rooted ideological hostility. It rouses from factors of economic development, democratization pro- motion, nationalism expansion and stimulation from the unequal relation between the U.S. and South Korea. Through interest - expression mechanism and media report, the social influence and political effect are increasin$1y clear. For its influence on the Korean peninsula issue and, anti - Americanism of South Korea is a inevitable topic in the study of South Korea＇ s foreign policy.