吸入型激素不同给药方法对控制整体气道病的疗效分析

Different administration method of inhaled steroid to control the airway disease

目的探讨吸入型激素不同给药方法对控制整体气道病的临床疗效。方法将整体气道病的90例患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组经面罩储雾罐吸入布地奈德(BUD)气雾剂400μg/d,对照组经口吸入BUD干粉剂400μg/d联合使用丙酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂(辅舒良)200μg/d。对哮喘和过敏性鼻炎的症状评分应用峰流速仪测定每日呼气峰流速值(PEF)。结果经过6个月的临床观察,观察组和对照组的哮喘症状评分降低(P>0.05),两组的鼻炎症状评分下降(P>0.05),两组的PEF明显升高。结论采用面罩储雾罐经鼻吸入糖皮质激素即可有效控制小儿整体气道病。

Objective To study the different administration method of inhaled steroid to control the airway disease. Method 90 patients with airway disease were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The observation group inhaled budesonide with storage tank via face aersol. The control group inhaled budesonide with dry powder in combination with fluticasone propinate nasal spray aerosol. The asthma and allergic rhintis symptom were measured daily with peak flow peak expiratory flow values. Result After 6 months of clinical observation, the asthna symptom scores nasal symptom decreased in both groups. PEF values of the two groups increased significantly （P〉0. 05）. Conclusion The nasal mask storage tank can be inhaled corticosteroids to control the overall airway disease in children.