眼科住院患者中白内障的统计分析

The statistical analysis of ophthalmology out patients cataract

目的:对我院眼科住院白内障患者进行统计分析。方法:将所有患者分为五种:老年性白内障、并发性白内障、外伤性白内障、先天性白内障和其他类型,通过统计所有患者年龄、性别以及病因分布,对患者的性别比,主要年龄段以及主要致病原因进行分析。结果:70～80岁年龄段患者数最多,其次为60～70岁年龄段,超过80岁和小于60岁患者发病率较低,女性发病高于男性,男女发病比为1:1.32,病因中老年性原因最多,并发性、外伤性、先天性以及其他原因所致白内障均少于老年性原因。结论:对于白内障,尤其是老年性白内障,需要加强宣传力度、普及防治知识,早发现、早诊断、早治疗降低致盲率。

Objective： Analyzed the patients with cataract of our hospital. Methods： All patients were divided into five kinds ： cataract, complicated cataract, traumatic cataract, congenital cataract and other types. Statistics in all patients by age, sex and cause of the distribution of the sex, the main age group and analyzed the main cause of the disease. Results： The number of patients of 70 to 80 age group, followed by 60 to 70 age group, were more than 80 years of age and small at a lower incidence in patients 60 years of age, the incidence of women was more than men, male and female incidence ratio was 1 ： 1.32, the most common cause of senile etiology, complicat-ed ,traumatic, congenital cataracts, and other reasons were the reasons for less than the age. Conclusion ： Cataract in particular＇, need to step up publicity efforts to popularize knowledge of prevention, use early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce the rate of blindness.