“四清”运动对中国农村社会的冲击与影响——以河北省石家庄地区为例

The Impact and Influence of Four Cleans Movements to China's Rural Society——A Case Study in Shijiazhuang Area,Hebei Province

作为全国"四清"运动的一部分,石家庄地区"四清"运动既有与全国"四清"运动相同的地方,又有其独特之处,主要表现在其后的"复查"阶段出现了极端武斗现象,这是较之"四清"运动尤甚者。尽管石家庄地区"四清"运动在改善农村干部作风、密切干群关系及加强人民公社经营管理等方面起到了一定积极作用,但在这场运动的撞击下,农村社会亦不可避免地受到许多负面影响,这是该运动留给我们的深刻的历史经验教训。

Four cleans movements in Shijiazhuang area as a part of the whole China,it has common points and own unique points.Besides in common,four cleans movements in Shijiazhuang area＇s unique point still in the subsequent ＂review＂ stage.＂Review＂ stage more severe than four cleans movements,while it appeared extreme fight phenomenon.Four cleans movements in Shijiazhuang area played a positive role to improve rural cadres style,close relationship between cadre and masses,strengthen people＇s communes management.And at the same time,it has many negative effects to rural society.This movements left us profound historical enlightenment.