两栖型城市化的五大弊端

On Five Drawbacks of Amphibious Urbanization

由城乡户籍分割体制产生的两栖型城市化格局,使农民工在城镇就业处于要素禀赋与制度禀赋双重弱势地位,并影响其子女的教育和成长,遏制了新生代农民工在城市的发展空间,妨碍企业新一代劳动者专业技能的提升;亿万人口长期流动性工作和生活,导致众多要素长期纯流动性消耗和农村较多房地产闲置并存,与建设资源节约型社会的要求背道而驰;低收入、无保障的庞大流动性人口持续存在,加大了社会不稳定因素。因而,只有全面、深刻认识两栖型城市化诸多弊端,尽快改革城乡分割的户籍制度,才能实现城市化的持续健康发展。

The long continuity of the pattern of amphibious urbanization which resulted from the fragmented structure in urban and rural households is bringing the increasing negative impacts to our economic and social development.It has made migrant workers being in a double-disadvantageous position of lacking resources and systems in urban employment,and it continuously effected their children＇s education and growth.It also constrained the development space of new generation of migrant workers,caused a high-frequency flow of these people and hindered the improvement of their professional skills.Because of the long-term,fluid working and living of hundreds of millions of people,many resources were sheered consumed and many rural houses were left unused.This is opposed to the request of constructing an energy-saving society.The sustained existence of the low-income,insecure and large population obviously increased the instable factors of the society.This paper proposes that sustained healthy development of urbanization would be realized and the pattern of our economic and social development would be totally changed only through comprehensively and profoundly acknowledging many drawbacks of amphibious urbanization and reforming the rural-urban household registration system as soon as possible.