制度变迁中的协商民主

Consultation and Democracy in the Institutional Change

协商民主是中国民主政治建设对西方协商民主理念的合理内核所进行的本土转换,现阶段,协商民主体现在多党合作和政治协商制度中。但是,由于缺少国家制度层面上的规范,民主监督比较薄弱,民主党派的代表性问题遭遇到困惑,使得执政党与参政党的互动关系的合理性受到了挑战。利益诉求的表达是一种常规性的社会政治现象,是政治上追求民主权利的表现方式。因此,有必要构建多元、畅通的利益表达渠道,提升民主党派对中国政治发展的协助力和推进力,以有效克服中国政党政治在特殊的历史发展逻辑中所面临的"民主困惑"。

The consultative democracy,as the localized political democracy of China to the west consultative democracy and concept of rational kernel,At current stage,Consultative Democracy in China is reflected in the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system.However,the lack of national norms in the system level,relatively weak democratic supervision and confusion in the representative problem solving raised by democratic parties,lead to the problem that justification of interaction between ruling party and the participating parties are challenged.The expression of interest demand is a conventional socio-political phenomenon and an approach in pursuit of democratic rights in politics.Therefore,it is necessary to build multiple and smooth channels of interest demand,and enhance the effective power of democratic party to the political development of China,in order to overcome the ＂democratic confusion＂ effectively for Chinese party politics in particularly historical development.