福州市娱乐场所225名女性性服务者艾滋病相关知识及行为特征

AIDS knowledge Levels and Behavior Characteristics of 225 Female Sex Workers in Entertainment Places of Fuzhou City

目的了解娱乐场所女性性服务者的艾滋病(AIDS)防治知识、行为和人类免疫缺陷病毒(H IV)感染情况,为有关部门制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法 2009年11月—2010年1月期间对福州市20家娱乐场所内从事商业性交易的女性性服务者进行艾滋病防治知识问卷调查,并现场采集血液检测H IV抗体和梅毒抗体。结果 225名女性性服务者中,对调查问卷8道艾滋病防治基本知识题全部答对的占54.7%,艾滋病知识知晓率为76.0%,最近1个月和最近1次与客人发生性关系,每次都使用安全套的分别占81.8%和98.7%,4.0%的调查对象有吸毒行为,检出H IV感染者2例,阳性率为0.9%。结论娱乐场所女性性服务者对艾滋病防治知识知晓率不高。亟需对她们普及艾滋病预防相关知识,阻止艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群扩散。

[Objective]To understand HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge levels,high-risk behaviors,and HIV infection status among female sex workers in entertainment places,and provide scientific evidence for relevant departments in developing AIDS prevention and control measures.[Methods]A questionnaire survey on AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge was carried out among the female sex workers in 20 entertainment places of Fuzhou City during Nov 2009-Jan 2010,their blood samples were collected to test for HIV antibody and syphilis antibody.[Results]Of 225 sex workers,54.7% answered 8 questions about basic knowledge of AIDS prevention correctly.The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 76.0%.The percentage of condom use consistently within 1 month was 81.8%.The proportion of condom use in the last sexual behavior was 98.7%.4.0% of the surveyed subjects had drug behaviors.2（0.9%） were detected HIV positive.[Conclusion]The awareness rate of sex workers in entertainment places is not high.It is urgent to popularize AIDS prevention knowledge among them to prevent HIV spreading from high risk groups to the general population.