美国的水库生态调度实践

Practice on reservoirs operation improvement in the United States

本文介绍了近40年来美国的水库生态调度实践和试验研究情况,分析了包括哥伦比亚河、田纳西河、科罗拉多河、格林河和萨瓦纳河在内的典型案例的生态目标、调度措施、工程措施、生态效果和相应的经济损失,初步概括了美国的水库生态调度的发展历程和主要经验。

The practice and experimental research on reservoirs operation improvement of the recent 40 years in the United States were introduced in this paper. Columbia River, Tennessee River, Colorado River, Green River and Savannah River were taken as typical cases to analyze the ecological targets, operation and engineering measures, ecological benefits and economic losses of reservoirs operation improvement. Finally, the development process and principal experiences of reservoirs operation improvement in the United States were summarized.