《红楼梦》蕴藏的语汇资源——流行语、熟语、方言词语举隅

On the Vocabulary Resources of Dream of the Red Chamber——Examples of Catchwords,Idioms and Dialect Words

作为近代早期白话文的代表作,《红楼梦》蕴藏了丰富的语汇资源。《红楼梦》语汇资源是一种永不枯竭的可再生人文资源。同为口头语,当今社会有些流行语在《红楼梦》中可以见到,且词汇语义相去不远。此外,《红楼梦》中一些熟语、方言词语在当今社会仍很鲜活,富于生命力,可不断提炼和发掘。探析《红楼梦》蕴藏的语汇资源具有词汇学和社会语言学意义,亦有文学史和文学批评史价值,有助于文本细读,有助于今人和作者、主人公对话。

As the representative work of the early vernacular in modern times,Dream of the Red Chamber contains numerous resources of words,which is endless and reproducible. Many of today’s catchwords can be found in the book,while the meanings remain almost the same. What’s more,some idioms and dialect words are still vivid and vibrant,which is worth of exploring and studying. The analysis of vocabulary resources in Dream of the Red Chamber is of great significance in lexicology,sociolinguistics,history of literature,history of literary critiques,and therefore,serves as an important role in contributing to close reading and deeper understanding of the author and characters for readers today.