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3~7岁热惊厥儿童气质特点分析

Temperament characteristics of children from 3 to 7 years old with febrile convulsions
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摘要 【目的】探讨3~7岁热惊厥儿童的气质特点,为临床有效诊治提供新的参考。【方法】选择本院3~7岁热惊厥发作以及对照组儿童各72例,采用3~7岁儿童气质问卷以及自制调查问卷进行调查。【结果】热惊厥儿童与正常对照组儿童气质类型大致相同(P〉0.05);热惊厥儿童活动水平、适应性、反应强度、心境、持久性几个方面气质维度值高于对照组(P〈0.05);复杂型热惊厥儿童气质类型中难养型、中间难养型以及启动缓慢型所占比例较高(P〈0.05);多因素分析结果发现,气质维度中反应强度是本组热惊厥反复发作的高危因素(P〈0.05)。【结论】气质评估为热惊厥患儿提供了新的预防及治疗思路。 【Objective】 To explore the temperament characteristics of children from 3 to 7 years old with febrile convulsions. 【Methods】 72 cases aged from 3 to 7 years were chosen with febrile convulsions in the 3rd affiliated hospital and 72 children in control group.Children 3~7 years old temperament questionnaire(Behavioral Style Questionnaire) and self-made questionnaire were filled in by their patients. 【Results】 The two groups had the same temperament types distribution(P0.05) and cases with febrile convulsions had more higher values than the control group in activity level,adaptability,intensity of reaction,quality of mood(P0.05).And child with complex febrile convulsions often had temperament of difficult to raise,difficulties to raise in the middle type and slow-to-warm-up.The reaction intensity of temperament dimensions were the risk factors to recurrent febrile convulsions(P0.05) by multivariate analysis. 【Conclusion】 The assessment of temperament provides a new prevention and treatment ideas in children with febrile convulsions.
出处 《中国儿童保健杂志》 CAS 2011年第1期75-77,共3页 Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词 气质 热惊厥 儿童 temperament febrile convulsions children
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