摘要
拥有结构表达拥有关系。世界语言拥有结构的语法化主要有七种源结构:活动结构、处所结构、伴随结构、存在结构、话题结构、来源结构和等同结构。这些结构向拥有结构语法化的语义动因为汉语"活动结构>拥有结构"的语法化、拥有关系—存在结构和存在关系—拥有结构之间的错配等现象从语法化的角度提供了解释。
According to the investigation of Heine ( 1997) ,Freeze ( 1992) and Lyons ( 1967) ,the grammaticalization sources of possession construction in the languages of the world include: action construction,location construction,companion construction,existence construction,topic construction,source construction and equation construction. The semantic motivation of the grammaticalization provides explanations for some phenomena in Chinese, such as the grammaticalization from action construction to possession construction, the mismatch of the combination of possession meaning/ existence structure and existence meaning/possession structure,and the appearance of the meaning 'be at/in'of you ( 有) ,etc.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期19-31,95,共13页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
国家科技部863项目"基于人类认知的汉语语义知识融合
学习与计算技术"(2007AA01Z173)的资助
关键词
拥有结构
存在结构
语法化
错配
possession construction,existence construction,grammaticalization,mismatch
