劳动价值论的构图--一种马克思主义整体解读观

Composition of Labor Theory of Value:Marxism Holistic Anatomy

当下劳动价值论所遭遇的危机,需要实践性的根本解决。整体解读劳动价值论,其在方法论与理论的结合层面形成系统的扩展张力,展开为劳动-价值-价格的研究主线和逻辑发展图景。形成三个层面的结构性认识:(1)劳动是历史二重的规定,构图为本体论上的存在和机制,从中细化出同质劳动、异质劳动范畴;(2)价值是社会总体的规定,构图为关于社会实体的存在和机制,从中细化出同质商品、异质商品范畴;(3)价格是政治实践的规定,构图为关于现象运动的存在和机制,从中细化出社会价格、内部价格范畴。这些不同层级的存在及其运动机制,形成为系统总体的差别的统一。该研究表明:劳动价值论不仅是一种理论关系,更为主要地,也是一种实践关系,应在寻求逻辑(方法)和认识(理论)的现实统一中,实现对事实的全部理解。

The problem of labor theory of value needs to be settled thoroughly based on practical field.The whole structure consists of three parts：labor,value and price,which help to bring about the combination of the theory and the methodology.Firstly,the categories of historical and dual labor consist of two parts：homogeneous labors and heterogeneous labors,which are the compositions of ontology.Secondly,the categories of social and total value consist of two parts：homogeneous commodities and heterogeneous commodities,which are the compositions of society relation.Finally,the categories of political and practical price consist of two parts：social prices and inner prices,which are the compositions of social phenomenon.The compositions are the formation of the united system.The conclusion of this paper emphasizes the practicality of labor theory of value to understand realities fully.