不同专业大学生甲型H1N1流感知识及行为调查

Influenza A(H1N1)-related knowledge and behaviors among university students with different majors in Guangzhou

目的了解不同专业大学生甲型H1N1流感相关知识和行为情况,为预防和控制校园内甲型H1N1流感疫情提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计调查问卷,对广东省广州市2所高校3个不同专业共873名大学生进行问卷调查。结果与公共卫生专业学生比较,人类学和社会工作专业学生对甲型H1N1流感的传播知识掌握较少(P<0.01);更容易对甲型H1N1流感感到担心和恐慌(P<0.05);对甲型H1N1流感有关防疫措施留意较少(P<0.05);认为自己对有关防疫策略了解较少(P<0.05);人类学专业学生较少通过减少口、鼻、眼的触摸以降低甲型H1N1流感感染的机会(P<0.05);对甲型H1N1流感的预防行为,不同专业间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论公共卫生专业大学生对甲型H1N1流感相关知识了解相对较多,但预防行为尚待提高。

Objective To investigate influenza A（H1N1）-related knowledge and behaviors among university students and to provide information for influenza A（H1N1） epidemic prevention in campus.Methods A total of 873 students from three different majors of two universities in Guangzhou were recruited.Anonymous self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression model were used in the analysis.Results University students had some awareness of the transmission route and preventive measure of influenza A（H1N1）（39.2%-96.8%）.But many of them did not have preventive behavior（23.9%-57.7%）.After adjusting for significant background factors,students majoring in public health knew more about influenza A（H1N1）-related transmission route compared with those majoring in anthropology or social work（odds ratio=2.5-5.2,P0.01）.There was no significant difference in influenzaA（H1N1）-related preventive behavior among students with different majors.Over 70% of the students reported that they had insufficient information to prevent influenza A（H1N1）.Conclusion The condition of influenza A（H1N1） prevention in campus is far from requirment.Improvement in preventive perception and behavior is greatly needed among university students.