中国旅游产业链的识别研究

Study on the Identification of China's Tourism Industrial Chain

文章以2007年全国135部门投入产出表为基础,根据投入产出方法中的直接消耗系数和列昂惕夫(Leontief)逆阵来识别我国旅游业的"后向关联"产业;根据产品分配系数和戈什(Ghosh)逆阵来识别其"前向关联"产业;并确定我国旅游产业链。实证研究发现,中国旅游产业链并非呈"链状"结构,而是表现出"网状"结构,鉴于此,文章提出构建中国"旅游产业网"的发展思路,并对中国旅游业的发展提出相应的对策建议。

Based on the data of China＇s 135 departments＇inputoutput tables in 2007 and in accordance with the direct consumptive coefficient and Leontief inverse matrix,the paper identifies ＂ rear-related ＂ industries.Based on the product distribution coefficient and Ghosh inverse matrix,the paper identifies＂forward-associated＂industries.Thus China＇s tourism industrial chain is determined.An empirical study finds that the tourism industrial chain we study here does not show ＂chainlike＂structure,but presents ＂net-like＂structure.Hence,we propose building China＇s ＂tourism industrial network ＂ in its development.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions about the development of China ＇s tourism industry are put forward.