摘要
目的探讨慢性湿疹和皮炎患者接触性致敏原及其特点。方法采用斑贴试验检查669例皮炎湿疹患者。结果 669例皮炎湿疹患者中斑贴试验阳性312例,其中对1种物质过敏164例,2种物质过敏78例,3种物质过敏44例,4种物质过敏19例,5种及以上物质过敏7例。其中以硫酸镍最高为17.19%,其余依次是氯化钴、重铬酸钾、芳香混合物、松香、对苯类、甲醛及对苯二胺。结论硫酸镍、氯化钴、重铬酸钾和芳香化合物是本地区湿疹皮炎患者重要的致敏原。
Objective To study the contact allergens in patients with chronic eczema and dermatitis and their characteristics.Methods Patch test was performed to detect contact allergens in 669 patients with chronic eczema and dermatitis.Results Of the 669 patients with chronic eczema and dermatitis,312 were positive for patch test.Of these 312 patients,164,78,44,19 and 7 were positive for 1,2,3,4 and over 5 allergens,respectively.The positive rate to nickel sulfate was the highest（17.19%）,followed by cobalt chloride,potassium dichromate,aromatic mixture,colophane,parabens,formaldehyde and paraphenylenediamine.Conclusion Nickel sulfate,cobalt chloride,potassium dichromate,and aromatic mixture are the important contact allergens for eczema and dermatitis in our area.
出处
《军医进修学院学报》
CAS
2011年第1期59-60,77,共3页
Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School
关键词
湿疹
皮炎
接触性
斑贴试验
Eczema
Dermatitis
Contact
Patch Test
