略论曹植诗歌的结构——兼与曹操比较

Study on the Structures of Cao Zhi's Poems –Comparing with That of Cao Cao's Poems

曹植诗歌的结构有一脉贯注、万流同源、层波逆澜、虚实相生、辘轳体等类型,体现出绪密思清的特征,这除了和五言古诗抒情言志功能发展的日益成熟有关以外,也和曹植率真、单纯的性格有关。曹操的诗歌则呈现出随意散漫的结构特征,恰如其通脱的思想作风。

Cao Zhi＇s poems are diverse in structures.Some of them are emotion-oriented one,and some are structured by a main logical line.Some of his poems are wavy in emotion expression and some are parallel-structured.The style of CaoZhi＇s poems are the heritage of the five-character-poems.By comparing CaoZhi＇s style in poems writing with that of CaoCao＇s,the paper thinks that the style of poem writing and its structural pattern are related to one＇s personality and the mode of thinking.