明代徽州作家汪道昆散文艺术特色论

On the Artistic Features of Prose Written by Wang Daokun of Huizhou District in Ming Dynasty

作为与李攀龙、王世贞鼎足而三的明代中后期文坛领袖人物汪道昆,其散文创作极具特色。汪道昆散文既不是纪昀所批评的那样"刻意摹古,时援古语以证今事,往往扜格不畅,其病大抵与历下同",也不是时人所褒扬的那样称之为"闽中三绝"。汪道昆散文在情感表现上体现为理直气壮、感情充沛;在人物形象塑造上工于描绘、形象生动;在章法体例上颇同司马迁。

As one the three leading writers（together with Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen） in the late Ming Dynasty,Wang Daokun is well-known for the remarkable features of his prose.Wang Daokun＇s prose does not,as Ji Yun criticizes,＂deliberately imitate the ancient masters and prove his comments on current affairs by quoting classics so that it fails to convey ideas clearly in a fluent way,the same as Lixia,＂ nor does it stand among the works of the Top Three in Minzhong District.As a matter of fact,Wang Daokun＇s prose has its own artistic characteristics,it is eloquent and passionate in emotion,meticulous and vivid in figure portraying,and it is similar to Sima Qian＇s style.