结合东汉诔文简析曹植诔文新特点

On the Unique Stylistic Characteristic of Caozhi's Memorial Essays

诔文是在古代诔辞基础上发展演变而成的一种文体。东汉诔文在体制模式上已稳定了述德和写哀两方面的内容和先述德后写哀的内部结构,并且确立了四言句式,使诔文体式得以定型。曹植在继承东汉诔文的同时有所创新。主要体现在三方面:叙事因素的介入,扩大了诔主的范围:首次为婴儿作诔,个体情感的加强。

Leiwen,in Chinese,refers to the memorial essays which is derived from the ancient eulogy speech.The stylistic pattern of Leiwen has some unique features during the Eastern Han dynasty and it is to express the sorrow and grief feelings of people.Leiwen is written in a four –character style,which is finalized as the normal style of Leiwen.Cao Zhi innovate the style of Leiwen in three aspects：the involvement of narrative elements,expanding the scope of the main eulogy,For the first time,the baby eulogy and the expression of individual emotion has been strengthen.