浅析共产国际远东局对中山舰事件的认识

The Perception of the Communist International Far-east Bureau on the Zhongshan-warship Event

共产国际远东局对中山舰事件性质的认识是有关中山舰事件研究以及共产国际与中国革命关系的研究中较少为人注意的方面。实际上,事发半年后,远东局通过深入考察广州的社会和政治状况,明确指出中山舰事件源于中国大资产阶级同日益高涨的工人运动的利益冲突,是"反共"、"反动"的事件,事件后广州政府政策整个右转,以蒋介石为首的中派窃取了广州政府的权力和国民党的领导权。远东局与联共(布)一样反对北伐,但理由与其不同,这促使中国共产党对北伐的态度发生转变。远东局还认为应加强国民党中的工农成分以影响国民党,最终保证无产阶级政党争取国民革命的领导权。

The perception and prescription of the Communist International Executive Committee Fareast Bureau on the Zhongshan-warship Event received little attention by the study of the Zhongshanwarship Event and relationship between the Communist International and the Chinese Revolution. Half a year later, after making a complete investigation on social and political situation of Guangzhou, the Fareast Bureau noted clearly that the Zhongshan-warship Event was reaction and anti-communist and caused by the conflict of interest between the big bourgeoisie and the working class movements. The policy of Guangzhou government turned to right after the event happened; the middle forces led by Chiang Kai Shek usurped the power of government and Kuomintang. The Far-east Bureau opposed the Northern Expedition as the Soviet Communist Party （Bolshevik） did, but their reasons were different, which prompted the Communist Party of China to change its attitude on the Northern Expedition. The Far -east Bureau also held that the group of workers and peasants should be enlarged to cast some pressure on Kuomintang, aiming at ensuring a leadership of the proletarian party over the national revolution.