甘肃籍大学生体质健康现状调查

Investigation of the Current State of Fitness of College Students in Gansu Province

随机抽样甘肃籍09级大学生15266名,进行体质健康测试,测试结果表明:甘肃籍男、女大学生平均体重、身高均高于全国同龄大学生(P<0.01和P<0.05),男、女大学生肺活量比全国大学生平均值高491mL和225mL,具有显著性差异(P<0.01),男大学生握力、女大学生坐位体前屈平均值均高于全国男、女大学生平均值,具有显著性差异(P<0.01);而男、女大学生台阶指数均低于全国平均值5.33、5.69,差异明显(P<0.01),素质指标立定跳远,均低于全国平均值13.98cm、11.02cm,呈显著性差异(P<0.01);在大学生常数指标中,甘肃籍男大学生肺活量体重指数、握力体重指数BMI指数均高于全国大学生均值(P<0.01),而台阶体重指数低于全国大学生均值P<0.01);甘肃籍女大学生肺活量体重指数、台阶体重指数、BMI指数均低于全国大学生平均P<0.01);甘肃籍男、女大学生克托莱指数处于正常范围之内,营养良好;本研究结果可为高校公共体育课教学改革和提高大学生健康水平提供参考依据.

Random sampling to investigate the fitness of 15266 college students who entered university in 2009 in Gansu province and revealed the following findings： the average height and weight of college students in Gansu province are taller and heavier than those of college students in China at the same age（P〈0.01 and P〈0.05）;the vital capacity of male and female college students in Gansu province is 491mL and 225mL higher than the average value of male and female college students in China,and the difference is significant（P〈0.01）;the gripping power of male college students and the Sit and Reach index of female college students in Gansu province are both higher than the average value of male and female college students in China,and the difference is significant;while the step exponent index of the male and female college students in Gansu province is respectively 5.33 and 5.69 lower the average value of male and female college students in China,and the difference is significant（P〈0.01）;the standing and long jump index of the male and female college students in Gansu province is 13.98cm and 11.02cm lower than the average value of male and female college students in China,and the difference is significant（P〈0.01）;the vital capacity weight index,gripping power index and BMI index of male college students in Gansu province are higher than the average value of male college students in China,and the difference is significant（P 0.01）,while the step exponent weight index of the male college students in Gansu province is lower than the average value of male college students in China,and the difference is significant（P〈0.01）;the vital capacity weight index,step exponent weight index and BMI index of female college students in Gansu province are all lower than the average value of female college students in China,and the difference is significant（P〈0.01）;the Quetelet index of male and female college students in Gansu province is within the normal range.