数字人体研究及其应用

Research and application of digital human

背景:数字人体研究是生命科学与信息科学结合的一个新的研究领域。国际上已经开展了一系列研究,如可视人计划、虚拟人计划、数字人计划等。目的:综述数字人体研究及其应用进展。方法:应用计算机检索2000-01/2010-01CBM和CNKI数据库相关文章,同时利用Google搜索引擎检索相关网络信息资源。中文检索词为"数字人,虚拟人,可视人",英文检索词为"digital human,virtual human,visible human"。共纳入24篇文献。结果与结论:数字人研究已由数字物理人步入了数字生理人阶段,在数字化医学高速发展的今天,如何应用信息技术将医学数字化、精准化、微创化、远程化,如何实现医学跨越式的转变,是医学信息工作者应该重点参与的一个课题。文章介绍了数字人研究的一系列计划,数字人模型,数字人研究的进展情况以及数字人研究在医学领域的科学意义。

BACKGROUND：Digital human project is a new field regarding the integration of life science and information science.International series of plans have been performed,such as the visible human project,virtual human project,and digital human project.OBJECTIVE：To review the progress of digital human research and its application.METHODS：A computer-based online search of CBM and CNKI published between January 2000 and January 2010 was performed with Key words＂visible human,virtual human,digital human＂ in English and Chinese.Also Google search engine was used to retrieve the relevant Web information resources.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：Digital human research has entered physiological stage from physical human stage.At present,with the digital medicine developing rapidly,medical information researchers should focus on how to use information technology in digital medicine,accurate medicine,minimally invasive medicine,telemedicine,and how to implement these rapid changes in medicine.This article introduces a series of digital human research program and some digital human models.Also,it introduced the progress of digital human research,the scientific significance of studying digital human in the medical field.