沈阳市石台子高句丽山城蓄水设施遗址

The Water Storage Facilities of Shi-taizi Mountain City of Ancient Koguryo Kingdom in Shenyang City

2000～2005年,辽宁省文物考古研究所等对沈阳市石台子山城的蓄水设施遗址进行发掘。蓄水设施遗址由蓄水池、拦水坝、过滤池和坡道组成。出土遗物有陶器、铁器、石器、骨器等,对蓄水设施的发掘可以了解其结构、砌筑工艺、建筑材料等,对其各部分的功能和构造方式也有了初步的认识。

In the years 2000-2005,Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Shenyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted excavation to the water storage facilities of Shitaizi Mountain City （mountain fortress） in Shenyang City. The entire water storage facilities consist of four parts：the cistern,dam,filtering pools and ramp. The cistern was located to the east of the dam and surrounded by terraces; the ramp was to the west of the dam and linked to the dam; on the north and south sides of the ramp was a filtering pool respectively. The cistern was in a cylindrical shape with the mouth slightly smaller than the bottom and the bottom was concave. The dam was in a bow-shaped plan with the middle part wider than the two ends. The ramp was in a rhomboid plan and sloping from the west to the east and the east end was on the same level with the dam. The filtering pools were in irregular quadrangle plan and their bottoms were concave. The artifacts unearthed from the facilities were pottery jars,cups,dishes,bowls,spindle whorls,round potsherds,beads,net weights and handles,iron hammers,chisels,jars with swing handle,axle caps,horse fittings,armor plates,arrowheads,ornaments,cauldrons,tool parts,knives,horseshoes,hooks,caltrops and plates,stone perforated tools,axes and mortars and bone awls,and so on. The excavations let us understand the structure,building technique and materials,as well as the functions and assembling methods of the water storage facilities of Shitaizi Mountain City.