他者伦理视域中的当代人际和谐建设研究

Construction of Contemporary Interpersonal Harmony in the View of Other

责任感培养是当前社会公德建设的核心所在。随着现代性境域下传统伦理道德的式微与市场经济下市民社会的形成,个人主义乃至道德虚无主义盛行,他人成为自我实现目的的手段或工具。他者哲学的代表人物勒维纳斯在汲取现象学中他人思想的基础上,进一步揭示他者与自我非同一的绝对他性,从而将他者作为主体自由的基础与目的,建构起"责任先于自由"、"我为他者负责"的责任主体观。从"他者"视域诠释中国传统文化中调节人际关系的伦理道德,对于传统文化的现代转型、建构和谐人际关系具有重要的理论和现实意义。

The cultivation of sense of responsibility is the key of social morals construction.With the decline of ethics in modern society and the formation of civil society under the market economy,individualism,even moral nihilism prevails,and others become the methods and tools for ego to achieve goals.Levinas Emmanuel,the representative of the Other philosophy,further reveals the absolute otherness of the difference between Other and ego on the basis of drawing the ideas of Other in phenomenology.He establishes a concept of responsible subject of ″Responsibility precedes freedom″ or ″I am responsible for Other″,with Other as subject and goal.It is of benefits not only for modern transition of traditional culture but of constructing the harmonious society and interpersonal harmony to explain the ethical morality in Chinese traditional culture from the perspective of Other.