曹贞吉与清初济南诗派探微

A Probe into Cao Zhenji and the Jinan poetic school during the Early Qing Dynasty

曹贞吉,清初著名诗人,其外祖刘正宗在清初力倡济南诗派,以宗唐为旨,曹贞吉诗歌深受外祖影响,诗风发源于初盛唐。济南诗派另一领袖人物王士禛主张"神韵说",与曹贞吉交厚,对寄托遥深的曹氏诗歌亦彼为激赏。然而随着清初诗坛宗宋诗风的兴起,曹贞吉诗歌一为诗坛风气所感染,一为自身遭际所激发,由宗唐而宗宋,并最终融各家之长而自成一家,对清代诗歌摆脱明诗余绪形成自身的时代特色产生了积极影响。

Cao Zhenji was a well - known poet during the early Qing Dynasty. Liu Zhengzong, his grandfather, did his utmost to advocate the ＂Jinan poetic school＂. Taking the poetry of the Tang Dynasty as a model, Cao Zhenji＇s poems bear enormous impacts of his grandfather. Namely, his poetic style originated itself from the ＂doctrine of the Verve＂ put forward by Wang Shizhen, another pioneer of this school during the Early - and Mid -Tang Dynasty. However, with the emerging of taking the poetry of the Song Dynasty, Cao＇s poems were further influenced by it. The poems by Cao Zhenji had finally obtained a style of theirs own, bringing about a positive impact for the independent development of the poetry during the early Qing Dynasty.