试论经验在康德形而上学中的作用

An Essay on The Importance of Experience in Kant's Metaphysics

康德的先验哲学是西方哲学史上的转折点,他以其先验主义的理论视角厘清了以往形而上学所存在问题的根源,并作出了评判,在此基础上,又对未来形而上学进新了重新的建构。而在这一过程中,经验,作为康德哲学的一个重要概念,始终都发挥着极其重要和特殊的作用,可以这样说,形而上学形成之缘起、评判之标准以及最后之归宿都与经验存在着某种千丝万缕的关系。

Kant＇s transcendental philosophy is the turning point of western philosophy. From the perspective of transcendentalism, he finds the main problem of metaphysics before and makes his own judgment, and thus makes his contribu Kant＇ s phil tion to the metaphysics in future. In this process, however, experience, as an important concept in osophy, plays its role important and special from the beginning to the end. To some extent, experience is connected with metaphysics＇ beginning, and as its judging standard and lasting end.