低热值煤层气燃烧器数值模拟及结构优化

Numerical simulation on low calorific value coal-bed gas combustor and structural design optimization

对一种低热值煤层气燃烧器结构进行全尺寸的数值模拟优化,研究了该燃烧器在燃烧甲烷体积浓度为30%的煤层气时通入了不同比例的旋流风和直流风对流场。温度场和浓度场所产生的影响。得到最佳的直流风与旋流风的组合比例。在此基础上进一步对燃气管中导流叶片的数目与倾角进行优化。结果表明:直流风率为80%,旋流风率为20%时,在具有很好的射流刚性的同时,也具有较大的旋转动量,能产生较大的逆向轴向速度梯度,中心回流区逆向速度大,燃烧温度高,高温区域分布广,燃烧效率高。导流叶片的数量为6,倾角为60°时,甲烷质量分数下降快,燃烧区域出口甲烷质量分数低,燃烧效率高。

This paper conducts the full size three-dimensional combustion numerical simulation study on the low-calorific value coal bed gas combustor. It explors the effects of different ratios of swirling wind and straight wind on flow field,temperature field and concentration field when this combustor combusts coal bed gas which methane volume concentration is 30 percent. The optimal ratio of swirling wind and straight wind is gained. Based on this,the number and obliquity of cyclone vane in gas pipeline are further optimized. The results show that when ratio of straight wind is 80 percent and ratio of swirling wind is 20 percent,the good jet flow rigidity is not only possessed,but also the strong spin momentum is brought. Reverse axial velocity grads and reverse velocity in central backflow region are also big,the burning temperature and combustion efficiency are high,and high-temperature region is diffusely distributed. When the number and obliquity of cyclone vane are respective 6 and 60,the mass fraction of methane descends quickly,the mass fraction of methane is low in outlet of combustion region,and the combustion efficiency is high.