元杂剧中医者形象之再讨论——试从元杂剧中医者形象看传统汉医学在元代的发展

Yuan Dynasty in the Discussion of Medical Image——From the Yuan Dynasty in the doctor image to see the traditional Chinese medicine in the development of the Yuan Dynasty

元杂剧中的医者形象共有十三位,其中近三分之二的是受到剧作家批判的庸医、恶医。他们如同三棱镜,真实地折射出元代社会汉医学受到一定束缚的发展状况。特殊的民族政策、儒家文化独尊地位和统治力量的削弱、少数民族医学的长足发展以及汉医学内部产生的分歧都是造成汉医学在元代发展受阻的重要因素。

＂Common medicine person image baker＇s dozen place in yuan of zaju,being close to two-part＇s among them is to accept the quack that the dramatist criticizes,to hate medicine.Their development status being bound to bind up like that the triple prism,true field refraction put up Yuan dynasty society Chinese medical science.Peculiar policy towards nationalities,the Confucian School culture respect position and the relaxation governing a strength＇s alone,that medical greatness of national minority develops the divergence coming into being as well as Chinese medical science is internal all is to bring about Chinese medical science key factor generation development to be hindered in Yuan Dynasty.