现代汉语并列式固定语羡余现象的认知解释

The Cognitive Explanation for the Redundancy in Co-ordinate Fixed Expressions of Modern Chinese

现代汉语并列式固定语羡余现象大部分表现为前项和后项同义或者近义,组合为固定语后,前项和后项都与固定语的语义相同;极少的一部分其中的一项在组合后的固定语中不再表义,形成偏义固定语。它们的形成有着深刻的认知基础,即同义、近义并列式固定语羡余现象形成的主要动因是认知上的距离象似性,而偏义固定语羡余现象形成的主要动因是认知域中的凸显原则。

In the modern Chinese,the most of the redundancy in co-ordinate fixed expressions have two parts with the same or approximate semantic meanings,moreover,each part and the co-ordinate fixed expression are synonymous.The few are the fixed expressions with partial meaning.Their cognitive causes are different.Distance iconicity is important internal motivation of the redundancy of the synonymous or approximate fixed expressions,and the salience is the basic motivation for the redundancy of the fixed expressions with partial meaning.