莫扎特艺术歌曲中戏剧因素探微——以《紫罗兰》等代表作品为例

Exploring the Dramatic Elements in Mozart's Art Songs——Case Study of Das Veilchen and Other Works

18世纪末19世纪初,盛行于欧洲的声乐体裁"艺术歌曲"是对抒情歌曲的通称,由于多采用著名诗歌作为歌词,侧重表现人的内心世界,因此"抒情性"成为艺术歌曲与生俱来的最突出和主要的特征。然而,在奥地利杰出的古典作曲大师莫扎特创作的艺术歌曲中,却同时体现出了除抒情性之外的另一种特征———"戏剧性",具体表现在情节性和冲突性两方面。以莫扎特的《紫罗兰》、《不幸的爱情》等代表性艺术歌曲为例对其进行探讨,以期对实际演唱水平的提高有所帮助。

In the period of late 18th century and the early years of the 19th century,art song or known as lied,a kind of vocal music genre,is a term for the lyric songs which prevailed in Europe.The art songs,which often took famous poems as their lyrics,focus on revealing the inner most of the characters,and thus makes lyricism as its most obvious and main characteristics.While in the works of Mozart,the most outstanding classical music composer,another characteristic is reflected besides lyricism,known as drama,which is expressed in its plot and conflicts.The study takes the typical operas of Mozart＇s Das Veilchen and Don Giovanni to explore the dramatic elements in Mozart＇s art songs,in hopes of offering help to promote singer＇s ability in a vocal performance.