商陆提取物抑菌活性评价研究

Antibacterial Activity of Extracts from Phytolaccae Radix

目的:探讨商陆的有效抑菌活性成分。方法:采用琼脂扩散法测定不同商陆提取物对临床常见的15株病原菌的抑菌圈;采用液体稀释法测定最小抑菌浓度。结果:商陆不同粗提物对病原菌有不同程度的抑制作用,商陆水煎液仅对不动杆菌、白假丝酵母、新生隐球菌有一定抑制作用,最小抑菌浓度分别为500.0,500.0,62.5mg.mL-1,抑菌作用不明显;多糖提取物仅对产气荚膜梭菌、痢疾志贺菌有一定抑制作用,最小抑菌浓度为60.0,7.5mg.mL-1;商陆皂苷30%乙醇提取物抑菌效果较明显、抗菌谱较广,对产气荚膜梭菌、大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、志贺菌、甲型副伤寒菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、普通变形杆菌、白假丝酵母均有抑菌作用,最小抑菌浓度范围为17.6～70.0mg.mL-1;商陆皂苷60%和90%乙醇提取物无抑菌活性。结论:商陆抑菌活性主要有效部位为极性较大的皂苷类提取物。

Objective ： To discuss the antibacterial activity of extracts from phytolaccae radix. Methods： The agar diffusion method was used to determine the 15 strains of clinical common pathogen inhibition zone of phytolaccae extracts ; the liquid dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration （MIC） of phytolaccae extracts. Results： Different crude extracts of phytolaccae have different degrees of inhibition effect on pathogenic bacteria. Conclusion： The larger polar saponin extracts are the antibacterial active substance of phytolaccae radix.