试论康有为明治改革思想之来源

On the Source of Kang You-wei's Thought on the Meiji Reform

康有为的明治日本认识,不仅成为他思想体系的一个重要组成部分,也构成了变法运动指导思想的主干。本文通过对清末摄取明治日本知识的概况、康有为获取明治日本改革思想的渠道,以及康有为编撰《日本变政考》时具体使用的日文参考读物等的实证研究,得出如下结论:康有为提出的"以日本为师"的口号,规定了中国近代变革运动的一大方向,意义深远,但由于当时有关明治日本研究的资料严重不足,加上浓厚儒家传统背景的重压,以及语言理解上的限制等,康有为对明治日本的把握,和当时的清朝官僚和其他知识阶层一样,依然处于零碎、肤浅的层面,不宜评价过高。

Kang You-wei＇s thought on the Meiji Japan is not only an important part of his ideology,but also the backbone of the guiding ideology in the constitutional reform and modernization.Through empirical research such as the survey on knowledge acquisition about Meiji Japan in the late Qing Dynasty,the channels for Kang You-wei to acquire the Meiji Japan reform ideas,the Japanese reference books used in compiling Annals of Japan and so on,the conclusions are generalized as the following： although Kang You-wei＇s thought on the Meiji reform,such as ＂learning from Japan＂,has far-reaching significance and guides the direction of Modern China＇ reform,it＇s still in a fragmented,superficial level and shouldn＇t be overestimated,just like the other bureaucracy and intellectuals＇ relevant thought in Qing Dynasty,for the severe shortage of relevant information and the great pressure from the strong Confucian background.