结构试验与检测中的若干新技术

Several New Technologies in Structural Test and Inspection

结构试验与检测是土木工程结构研究、设计、施工,以及工程安全鉴定、评估中的重要环节。随着土木、材料、测量、计算机网络等技术的发展,传统测试方法的局限性变得日益明显,难以满足结构工程技术进一步发展的需要,由此产生了一些新的结构试验与检测技术。文章主要介绍了几项当前被广泛研究和关注的新技术,包括虚拟仪器技术、分布式应变测试技术、网络远程协同试验技术以及物联网技术。

Structural test and inspection is an important step in research, design, construction and identification and evaluation of project safety of civil engineering structure. With the development of technology of civil engineering, material, measurement and computer network, the limitation of traditional test methods is becoming more and more obvious, and such methods cannot meet the requirement for the further development of structural project technology, thus emerges some new method of structure test and inspection. This thesis mainly introduces a few technologies that are widely studied and emphasized on, including virtual instrument technology, distributed strain test, remote cooperating test and EPC System Network technology.