隐喻的逻辑支点解析

Analysis on Logic Fulcrum of Metaphor

语境、语用推理以及合作原则,构成隐喻的主要逻辑支点。它们虽然各司其职,但同时又是一个统一的整体和系统。语境为隐喻推理提供了前提和依据。合作原则揭示了受者试图消除隐喻话语语义不协调性或冲突性的逻辑动机。语用推理解释了隐喻话语理解的逻辑缘由。在这个动态的推理过程中,受者在语境的帮助下,从隐喻话语的辞表过渡到辞里,完成隐喻的语义转移,推导出结论。

Logic fulcrum of metaphor includes context,pragmatic reasoning and cooperative principle.Although they perform their own duties,they show as an entirety and a system.Context provides the premise and the basis for metaphor reasoning.Cooperative principle reveals the logic motive of the semantic incompatibility or conflict about metaphor words which the acceptor attempts to eliminate.Pragmatic reasoning explains the logic reason of understanding about metaphor words.In this dynamic reasoning process,with the help of context,the acceptor can get the implication of metaphor which comes from its literal meaning and come to a conclusion.