“社会”的澄清——从马克思的社会观谈起

A Clarification of a Concept from Marxist＇s Social Values： Society

马克思理论是围绕着世界历史语境中人与社会的“双重变奏”而展开的。马克思不仅站在世界历史的高度指出了社会是人类交往的产物和共在的方式，更是从哲学高度阐述了社会是人类的生命共同体。与社会发展相对应，人的发展也有三个基本阶段，即“人的依赖关系”、“物的依赖性”、“自由个性”阶段。通过分析我们得出马克思社会观追求的是人的社会性的不断扩张、积累和发展。这对我们当前进行的社会建设具有重要的现实指导意义。

Abstract. Marx＇s theory presents itself by involving the dual variation concerning human beings and the society in the world＇s historical context. Marx points out that the society is not only the product and the co-existential means of human beings, but also their life community. In accordance with the social development, humankind＇s development is divided into three basic phases, namely the dependence on human beings, materials and man＇s development of his liberal personality. Through the previous analysis, it can be concluded that what Marx pursues is the continual accumulation and development of man＇s sociality, which plays a significant role in the country＇s ongoing socialist construction.