黄仁字的中国“长期革命”论述略

Huang Renyu＇s Brief Discussion on China＇s ＂Long-term Revolution＂

黄仁宇在其众多著述的一些篇目中对中国长期革命进行了阐述，他所倡言竹中国长期革命是指鸦片战争以来的中国社会变革和改造。长期革命的发生具有必然性，它的过程复杂曲折。在20世纪长期革命实现突破性的发展，这表现为国民党重建了高层机构，共产党改造了低层组织，邓小平及其后继承者重订上下层之间的联系。在“大历史”观的指引下，黄仁宇以长期革命论对中国近现代史中的重大历史事件、人物做了重新审视，颇有新见。长期革命论的形成与他的经历有着密切关联。从学术研究的视角来看，长期革命论也有相当的价值。

In his many writings, Huang Renyu elaborates the ＂long-term revolution＂ which is interpreted by him as China＇s social change and reform since Opium War. The occurrence of the ＂ long-term revolution＂ is inevitable and its process is complicated. In the 20th century, the ＂long -term revolution＂ has undergoes a breakthrough which is demonstrated on the re-construction of KMT＇s high- level institution, the transformation of Communist Party＇s low- level organization and the redefining of the connection between the upper and the lower by Deng Xiaoping and the subsequent successors, Under the guidance of the ＂big history＂, Huang Renyu reexamines the major historical events and figures in China＇s modern history in his brief discussion on the ＂ long-term revolution＂. His interpretation is fresh, which is experiences. From the perspective of academic study, his ＂ long-term considerably valuable.