诉讼调解问题探讨

On Mediation of Lawsuit

诉讼调解在现行司法实践中发挥着举足轻重的作用,随着司法实践的发展,调解本身也暴露出一些自身难以解决的问题,诸如诉讼调解是否存在让无理一方获得不当利益、当事人是否真的享有完全意思自由、调解能否实现公平正义理念、调解是否会导致恶意诉讼和虚假诉讼增加、调解会不会引发诉讼膨胀等。本文在讨论这些问题的基础上对诉讼调解应该坚持的原则进行梳理,即事清责明原则、合法性原则、可执行性原则以及程序正义原则。

Mediation of lawsuit plays an important role in current judicial practice.Mediation itself exposes its inevitable problems with the development of practice,such as whether mediation of lawsuit benefits the unreasonable party for improper interests,whether the party enjoys the freedom of meaning,whether it can achieve equity and justice,whether it will lead to the increase of malicious litigation,false lawsuit or litigation.This paper discussed the principles on which mediation of lawsuit is based,i.e.,clear principles,legitimate principles,enforceability principles and procedural justice principles.