橡胶种植与社会经济交往的变迁——以中缅边境两个阿卡人村寨为例

Rubber Plantations and Changing of Socio -economic Interaction——Two Akha Villages in the China-Myanmar Border as an example

老曼沙囡村和巴洒村是中缅边境的两个阿卡人村寨,橡胶种植在国家力量、市场经济和民族认同的共同作用下进入村寨,使原有经济发生转型,从而引起了经济交往活动与社会文化发生一系列变化。而在这一过程中,两个村寨因处于不同国家及各自经济发展水平不同,故其参与方式、范围也呈现出相应的差异性。

Both Laomanshanan and Basa are China - Myanmar frontier villages which belong to Akha people.With rubber plantation coming into plays under the interaction of the national power,market economy and ethnic identity,the original mode of economy was transformed,and a series of changes was happened in economy interaction and social culture.In this process,the ways and scope of rubber plantation showed corresponding difference in these two villages as they are in different nations and economic level.