急性心肌梗死患者综合性干预研究分析

Research and analysis of patients with acute myocardial infarction comprehensive care intervention

目的探讨综合性干预对急性心肌梗死患者遵医行为的影响。方法将156例患者随机分为对照组和干预组,每组78例。对照组采用常规护理和宣教,干预组采用综合性护理干预措施。6个月后应用电话和随访的方式对患者进行调查并填写问卷,评价两组患者的自我管理能力、对疾病的认知度进行比较。结果两组患者自我管理能力、对疾病的认知度间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论综合性护理干预对AMI患者的自我管理能力、对疾病的认知有重要作用。

Objective To investigate the comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with acute myocardial infarction following the doctor＇s behavior and clinical effects.Methods 156 patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group,78 cases in each group.The control group with conventional care and missionary,intervention group received comprehensive care interventions.6 months after application of the way telephone and follow-up survey of patients and fill out a questionnaire to evaluate two groups of patients self-management ability,awareness of disease.Results Self-management capabilities and awareness of disease was statistically significant difference between two groups（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention plays an important role on self-management capabilities and knowledge of disease in patients with acute myocardial infarction.