贝里生态诗歌对柯布生态神学思想的借鉴与超越

Learning and Going beyond John Cobb's Theology:an Ecological Perspective on Wendell Berry's Eco-Poetry

温德尔·贝里是美国著名生态诗人、小说家、散文家,他作品中蕴含的生态思想,对美国乃至世界的生态文学、生态批评甚至整个生态思潮产生了深远影响。本文主要论述贝里诗歌以生态整体为旨归的生态神学思想,主要分两个方面进行论述:首先是贝里诗歌中所表现出来的类似于柯布过程神学的"生生"观与"创造性的善"之思想;其次是贝里诗歌中超越柯布理论的生态整体观和生态主体间性思想。

Wendell Berry is a prolific American author of ecological poetry,novels and essays.His works,especially his ecological ideas,have great influence on contemporary American and even world ecological literature and ecological critics.However,there has been no comprehensive research on him in China so far.This essay aims at interpreting the concept of ecological holism in Berry＇s poetry.The research in this essay is implemented by two perspectives.Firstly,the thoughts of ＂Life-life＂and ＂Creation Good＂,which are illustrated in Berry＇s poetry,are similar to Cobb＇s process theology;secondly,Berry＇s poetry also reflects his view of ecological holism and ecological intersubjectivity which have surpassed Cobb.